When we bring a dog into our lives, it’s usually with the understanding that they will be with us for the remainder of their time on earth (which is never long enough). As a dog ages, all kinds of health issues can arise, just like with any other living creature.
Just like humans, as dogs age they can begin to experience a decline in brain health and cognitive function. This dysfunction is difficult to recognize and harder to diagnose, but understanding the signs and implications can help you navigate your dog through his golden years.
What is Canine Cognitive Disorder (CCD)? Canine Cognitive Disorder (or Dysfunction), also known as canine dementia, is a condition related to the aging of a dog’s brain that leads to gaps in memory, changes in awareness, and a decrease in responsiveness.
Many experts closely compare CCD to Alzheimer’s in humans. And it’s more common than one might think with one in three dogs displaying symptoms of CCD by the age of 11.
Symptoms of Canine Cognitive Disorder CCD is a slow progressing disease at first but worsens over time. Early recognition of the symptoms can help you and your dog prepare a treatment plan with your veterinarian. However, symptoms are widespread and even when multiple are present it can closely resemble many other health conditions.
Below are a few common symptoms of CCD:
- Sudden changes in behavior: Increase in aggression, loss of appetite, excessive licking
- Disorientation and confusion
- Pacing
- Getting stuck behind objects
- Staring blankly
- Not recognizing familiar humans and animals
- Soiling in the home when house trained
- Not responding to name or commands
- Changes in sleep cycle
- Crying or barking at night
Diagnosing and Treating Canine Cognitive Disorder Receiving a CCD diagnosis takes time, and your veterinarian will require a thorough history of your dog’s health and behavior. They will use a variety of tests, x-rays and scans to rule out all other possible conditions and may refer you to a specialist for a final diagnosis.
Though CCD is not curable and will advance with time, there are treatments that your vet can work with you to implement to help slow the progression and provide your dog with some relief.
Prescription diets created with the purpose of enhancing brain health in dogs and supplements can go a long way in helping your dog. These diets are rich in omega fatty acids, antioxidants, flavonoids, and much more that help improve cognitive function.
Anxiety medications can help ease aggressive behavior and nighttime crying, allowing your dog to relax more when he forgets his surroundings.
You can also adjust the layout of your home to make it more friendly to a wandering dog. Add potty-training pads to key areas in the home where your dog has begun soiling. Increase playtime or outdoor activity like walks to keep your dog mentally stimulated. Develop and stick to a strict bedtime routine to lessen the disruption between night and day.
As always, stay in contact with your vet to monitor any changes. If your dog’s symptoms worsen, contact your vet immediately.