As warmer seasons approach, we will all be getting additional time outdoors soaking up the sun. Lurking just out of sight are the warm-weather pests all dog owners detest – ticks. Ticks pose all sorts of problems outside just being unsightly parasites; they also can spread diseases to animals and humans alike.
The most common of which is Lyme disease. Lyme disease is a bacterial illness transmitted from a tick to a dog through a bite. When in the bloodstream, the bacteria can travel to different parts of the body and cause problems in overall wellness.
Here are 3 things you should know about Lyme disease in dogs.
Symptoms can be vague
Lyme disease can be tough to diagnose, especially if you are unaware of your dog having been bitten by a tick. The tell-tale sign of Lyme disease is the “bullseye” skin rash it can cause around the site of the bite. Because dogs have fur, it can be difficult to find ticks, let alone see a rash on the skin. Other symptoms are rather vague and can be easily mistaken for something else.
If your dog presents any of the following symptoms in tandem, consider getting them tested for Lyme disease:
· Swelling of joints
· Awkward, stiff or pained movement
· Reduced energy and appetite
· Fever
The severity of Lyme disease can progress quickly to kidney failure if left untreated, so always be sure to consult your veterinarian.
Lyme disease in dogs can be cured
If you’ve suspected Lyme disease in your dog and got him tested, there’s good news. Lyme disease in dogs can be cured. Once there is an official diagnosis, your veterinarian can determine how far this disease has progressed and the best course of action.
Typically, a vet will prescribe antibiotics for anywhere from 2-4 weeks duration. The antibiotics quickly resolve symptoms, but the infection can persist. Depending on your dog’s needs, your vet may recommend additional treatment and therapies to eliminate the bacteria.
It is also worth noting that a vaccine is available to prevent Lyme disease in dogs. One initial shot followed by a booster and then yearly vaccination are commonplace at veterinary practices. Inquire about whether this is a good option for your dog, particularly if you live in a wooded, wet environment where ticks thrive.
Beware of future ailments
Like many diseases, Lyme can cause issues for your dog in the future if they have contracted it. These issues can arise despite the disease being cured in the dog. The most prominent and common of which is kidney disease. This occurs when the bacteria has affected the kidneys in such a way that after some time they become unable to do their job effectively – leading to kidney disease. This can be caught and monitored through annual bloodwork and urinalysis.
If your dog has contracted Lyme disease in the past and is now showing signs of kidney disease, schedule an appointment with your vet immediately. Kidney disease can be managed depending on the stage and will require close monitoring by your vet.