No dog parent wants to admit that their dog is anything other than a puppy. Sadly, dogs age at a much more rapid pace than we do and time goes by much quicker than we expect. Dogs age about 7x faster than us for the first several years of their life and then it declines with each year.
It can come as a shock that dogs are considered geriatric beginning at just eight years of age. That’s right, an eight-year-old dog is technically a senior. With that in mind, we can see that senior dogs have plenty of life left before them and there are many things we, as pet parents, can do to help them live their best life into the golden years.
It’s all in the diet
The way your dog’s body processes his food changes as he ages (sounds familiar, right?). Puppies require lots of calories and carbohydrates to support their rapidly growing bodies. Dogs in their prime will require additional protein, depending on breed. A senior dog will not require as much protein, but instead the focus shifts to hydration and nutrient content.
Since senior dogs are prone to weight gain, pay close attention to the number of calories your dog gets. Fewer calories are better for the body of an older dog. Senior dogs do well when put on wet-food diets. This supplies additional hydration to the body, is easy on the dog’s digestive system, and the increased water content is beneficial for their kidneys. Not to mention, softer food can make it easier to eat for older dogs with dental concerns. Added supplements to ease joint pain and other discomforts are a great option as well.
Exercise for the brain and body
An aging dog’s brain and body still need consistent exercise, it just may look different from when he was younger. Maintaining your dog’s fitness is key for keeping off weight, lubricating his joints, and increasing his appetite, among many other benefits. Gone may be the days of long runs or hikes, but a walk around the local park or even your neighborhood is a great option.
Likewise, keep his brain sharp by continuing training refresher courses, playing brain games, or even just facilitating a great scent work session. Scent work can be done through “treat treasure hunts” where you hide treats in various spots throughout the house. Scent work is known for being a great way to boost mental stimulation and encourage calming behavior.
Comfort is key
Just like humans, aging dogs require a bit more comfort. As their joints become fatigued, providing a forgiving surface for rest becomes essential. Stocking up on high-quality, orthopedic beds and placing them throughout will allow your dog to have several options for a comfortable space for rest.
Also, consider any extreme weather – heat and cold. These temperatures can cause your dog some difficulty in terms of seeking warmth or being able to properly cool their bodies. Always be sure to provide adequate shelter and plenty of fresh water no matter the season.