We tend to assume all dogs are happy-go-lucky, sociable animals. Most tend to lean into those characteristics, but like any living creature, there are exceptions. Some dogs are excitable and that can be a difficult emotion for them to regulate. In turn, this excitement can present in less than desirable ways like frustration and aggression.
Reactivity in dogs is commonly seen when the dog is on a leash and encounters strangers – human or animal. Many dogs will lunge, bark, grow, and/or pull toward the source of their excitement. It can be challenging for any owner to handle and without proper guidance, the behaviors can escalate.
First and foremost, it is imperative to identify what is triggering your dog. Is it other dogs? Humans? Cars? Understanding what causes your dog to become reactive will go a long way in helping him learn impulse control and relaxation.
Second, reach out to an experienced trainer. Some owners falsely feel that contacting a dog trainer means they’ve failed as a pet parent in some capacity. That couldn’t be further from the truth. In reality, using experts and other professional resources is one of the best things we can do for our dogs. It not only sets dogs up for success, but it also sets owners up for the same success and provides knowledge and tools they can carry forward with other animals.
As you identify your dog’s triggers and find a trainer, there are a few things you can do to help make walks a more positive experience for you and your dog.
- Wide berth Space is your best friend when it comes to walking a reactive dog. His natural inclination when he sees the trigger is to approach it – and usually not in a friendly manner. Putting as much space between him and the trigger not only keeps everyone safe, it also makes it easier to avoid big reactions.
When you see the trigger, cross the street if possible or turn around and begin walking in the other direction. The point is to keep the distance between your dog and the trigger.
- Carry treats Dogs are food-motivated. Treats can be a secret weapon to use when your reactive dog becomes fixated on a trigger. As you have most likely experienced, redirecting your reactive dog is much easier said than done. This is where treats come in handy – a food-motivated dog is likely to break his attention from the trigger back to you for the treat. This gives you the opportunity to redirect and refocus your dog on you.
- Stay Moving Many owners will stop and make their dogs sit when they encounter a trigger on a walk. Unfortunately, this tactic just allows your dog to focus on the trigger itself. Instead, keep your dog moving – whether that is forward and away from the trigger, or turning around and walking back the way you came. You can also walk in circles, quickly changing directions to keep your dog focused on you and where you are going.