Every dog owner is aware that their dog needs to receive vaccines – many of which come as they are a puppy. For most veterinary practices, they are non-negotiable and a vital part of keeping your dog healthy. These include vaccines like parvovirus, rabies, distemper and others. 

However, there are also a range of vaccines that are optional for your dog and are given at the owner’s discretion.

When to choose “non-core” vaccines
While optional vaccinations are not medically necessary for every dog, there are certain circumstances in which it becomes prudent to add them to your dog’s healthcare. These variables include lifestyle, environment, climate, and travel. Because each of these variables exposes your dog to additional risks that core vaccines do not cover, you can choose to protect your dog.

Common “non-core” vaccines

1. 1. Lymes Disease
      The most common tick-borne illness, Lyme disease, occurs after an infected black-legged tick bites your dog. This illness can cause chronic arthritis and issues within the kidneys if not treated. The chances of your dog being bitten by a tick in his lifetime are extremely high – it’s a very common issue many dog owners face each year, particularly during warm months. This optional vaccine is great for dogs that are often outside, exploring fields or forests, or who do not use any flea or tick preventives. 
   2. Leptospirosis
      This immunization is highly recommended for dogs that go outside in rural areas. Leptospirosis is carried by wildlife (rats, raccoons, squirrels, deer, etc.) and is found in the places they urinate, including lakes. Due to the varying strains of this disease, it is recommended that any dog exposed to the elements regularly get this vaccine annually.
   3. Adenovirus
      A viral infection, Adenovirus, can cause severe illness in dogs with symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, and fever which can lead to liver damage. Primarily recommended when dogs are young, the Adenovirus vaccine helps protect them from this infection caused by canine hepatitis.
   4. Parainfluenza
      Like most respiratory infections, Parainfluenza is highly contagious and a primary component of kennel cough. This can lead to intense coughing and breathing difficulties, as well as fever and nasal discharge. If you board your dog or attend doggy daycare, this vaccine is highly recommended to protect your dog from being infected with respiratory diseases.